Know More About famine in Africa
Before embarking upon an concerning the issue on famine in Africa, one needs to understand what the word “famine” in fact entails. In its essence, the word famine can be used to describe a widespread dearth of the amount of food obtainable in a society, a dearth which can be increasing at alarming prices and needs to be curtailed right away. It occurs due numerous factors, which include the failure of crops to grow, increasing levels of population, lack of birth control, natural disasters such as floods or drought and even governmental policies which could harm a country’s economy as opposed to benefit it. The effects of a famine, as evident from the African nations, are rapid levels of mortality, grave epidemics, widespread malnutrition in regions and also starvation. Throughout history, there is almost no place on earth which has not experiences some form and some degree of famine. However, famine in Africa is some of those examples in history which is constantly on the increase on a regular basis despite foreign and local intervention. Yet plainly, more assist, and higher help, is required immediately and huge numbers of people stand the chance of losing their lives due to starvation and hunger, as a result of famine.
 One of the measures obtained, in an emergency fashion, in buy to eradicate and lessen famine range between providing the citizens with those vitamins, minerals as well as nutrients that they can lack and thus require right away. Other methods include the famine relief model which is a method used by many groups which provide assist in areas such as Africa. This model works by providing either vouchers of cash, or cash itself, to the those who are hungry in order for them to then give the cash to local farmers as opposed to giving it to countries that are acting as donors. This saves the money that would’ve been wasted otherwise on transportation costs etc. as nicely as tremendously reducing dependency on foreign aid, and circulating money within the economy rather than out of it. The money spent on farmers allows these farmers to invest this income in growing more vegetables, at lower prices, there by reducing famine in Africa as well as increasing employment opportunities simultaneously. However, the local weather conditions as well as other factors for instance water supply, the nutrients in the soil etc. do also matter.  Whilst the aforementioned are usually those measures that are often categorizes as short term ones, there certainly are a few viable long term measures that may be adopted in order to eradicate famine in Africa. A basic perusal of these recommended by agencies such as the United Nations or the world Bank include purchasing irrigation techniques, fertilizers and so on. However, it ought to be taken into account that many environmental agencies usually do not recommend high usages of fertilizers as these may seep into the water supply and significantly damage the body’s immune system and carry bacteria. Overall, a plethora of measures could be taken to lessen this grave problem of famine in Africa supplied agencies and the local community are willing to whole heartedly act. |
